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1．中医舌诊源流1

1．The origin of the tongue irspection1

绪论 Introduction1

2．古今舌诊著作简介5

2．Brief introduction of tongue inspection monograph in ancient and modern times5

（1）舌与脏腑经络的关系 18

1．舌的形态结构和生理功能14

（1）形态结构14

1．Structures and Physiological Function of Tongue14

（1）Structures14

Section 1　The Mechanism of Tongue Inspection14

第一节　舌诊原理14

Chapter one　Abstract14

第一章　舌诊概要14

（2）生理功能17

（2）Function17

2．舌与脏腑经络、气血津液的关系18

2．The Relationship Between Tongue and Viscera,Meridians Qi-Blood,and Body Fluid18

（1）Tongue,Viscera and Meridians18

（2）舌与气血津液的关系20

（2）The connection of tongue with,Qi,Blood and Body Fluid20

第二节　舌诊的方法与注意事项22

Section 2　Method and Special attention on Observing Tongue22

（1）Posture23

（1）望舌的基本姿势23

1．The Method of Tcngue-Examination23

1．舌诊的基本操作23

（2）望舌的基本顺序25

（2）The Basic Procedure of Tongue-Observing25

（3）舌诊的辅助手法25

（3）Aiding Method of Tongue-observing25

①扪舌、摸舌25

①Toughing and Feeling25

②揩舌、刮舌26

②Scrubbing and Scraping26

2．舌诊的注意事项28

2．Special Attentions on observing Tongue28

（2）食物或药品影响29

（2）Diet and Drugs29

（1）光线条件29

（1）Light29

（3）口腔对舌象的影响31

（3）Effect of Buccal Cavity31

第三节　舌诊的基本内容和正常舌象32

Section 3　Content of Tongue Inspection and Normal Tongue32

1．舌诊的基本内容32

1．Contents of Tongue Inspection32

2．正常舌象33

2．The Nomal Tongue Picture33

（1）Age and Sex34

（1）年龄、性别因素34

3．舌象的生理变异34

3．Physiological change of Tongue34

（2）体质禀赋因素36

（2）Constitution and Congenital Disposition36

（3）气候环境因素37

（3）Climate and Environment37

（4）生活起居习性因素38

（4）Habits and Customs38

Section 1　Observations of the tongue vitality42

1．Full vitality42

1．有神42

第一节　诊舌神42

Chapter Two　Observation of the tongue texture42

第二章　诊舌质42

2．无神43

2．Lacking of vitality(out of vitality)43

第二节　诊舌色44

Section Two　Observations of The Tongue Color44

1．淡红舌44

1．The Pink Tongue44

2．淡白舌44

2．The Pale Tongue44

3．红舌46

3．The Red Tongue46

4．The Crimson Tongue49

4．绛舌49

5．The Purple Tongue50

5．紫舌50

6．青舌52

6．The Blue Tongue52

第三节　诊舌形53

Section 3 Observation of the Tongue Shape53

1．苍老舌53

1．The Tough Tongue53

2．娇嫩舌53

2．The Tender Tongue53

3．The Swelling Tongue54

3．胖大舌54

4．瘦薄舌56

4．The Thin Tongue56

5．点、刺舌57

5．The Spotted or Prickled Tongue57

6．裂纹舌59

6．The Fissured Tongue59

7．齿痕舌61

7．The Teeth Printed Tongue61

1．The Flaccid Tongue62

1．痿软舌62

Section 4　Obsevation of The Moving State of The Tongue62

第四节　诊舌态62

2．强硬舌63

2．The Stiff Tongue63

3．歪斜舌65

3．The Wry Tongue65

4．颤动舌66

4．The Trembling Tongue66

5．吐弄舌67

5．The Protruding And Licking Tongue67

6．The Shortened Tongue68

6．短缩舌68

第五节　诊舌下络脉69

Section 5 Observations of The Vessels Below Tongue69

1．舌下络脉的观察方法70

1．Methods of Observing The Vessels Below Tongue70

2．舌下络脉异常及其临床意义70

2．The Clinical Significance of Abnormal Hypoglossal Vessels70

第三章　诊舌苔72

Chapter 3　Observations ofThe Tongue Coating72

1．薄苔、厚苔73

1．Thickness and Thinness73

第一节　诊苔质73

Section 1　Observations of The Texture of Tongue Coating73

2．润苔、燥苔77

2．Moistness and Dryness77

3．腻苔、腐苔81

3．Putrid and Greasiness81

4．剥苔84

4．Exfoliation84

5．偏苔、全苔87

5．Evenness and Unevenness87

6．真苔、假苔89

6．The True and False Coating89

Section 2　Color of Tongue Coating90

第二节　诊苔色90

1．白苔91

1．White Coating91

2．黄苔93

2．The Yellow Coating93

3．灰苔、黑苔97

3．The Gray and Black Coating97

第四章　舌诊的临床意义及应用100

Chapter 4　The Usage and Significance of Tongue Inspection100

第一节 舌诊的临床意义100

Section 1　Significance of Tongue Inspection100

2．区别病邪性质101

2．To distinguish the nature of disease101

1．判断邪正盛衰101

1．To judge the exuberance or decline of the vital-qi and the pathogenic-qi101

3．判别病位浅深102

3．To detect the shallow or deep location of disease102

4．推断病势进退103

4．To infer the Tendency of disease103

5．估计病情预后103

5．To Estimate the Prognosis of Disease103

1．Application of tongue inspection in diagnosing and treating febrile disease104

（1）To judge the nature of disease and to detect the location of disease104

（1）辨舌苔探病邪性质、病位浅深104

1．舌诊在温病诊治中的应用104

Section 2　Clinical Application of Tongue Inspection104

第二节　舌诊的临床应用104

（2）辨舌色定卫气营血、病情轻重105

（2）To judge Wei-qi-yin-xue and the condition of disease105

2．舌诊在心血管疾病诊治中的应用106

2．Application of tongue inspection in diagnosing and treating cardiovascular disease106

（1）心肌梗死106

（1）Myocardial infarction106

（2）冠心病心绞痛108

（2）Angina pectoris108

（3）房颤108

（3）Atrial fibrillation108

（1）Chronic bronchitis,pulmonary heart disease109

（1）慢性支气管炎、肺心病109

3．舌诊在肺系疾病诊治中的应用109

3．Application of tongue inspection in diagnosing and treating lung disease109

（2）肺癌110

（2）Lung cancer110

4．舌诊在脾胃疾病诊治中的应用110

4．Application of tongue inspection in diagnosing and treating spleen and stomach disease110

（1）慢性胃炎111

（1）Chronic gastritis111

（2）胃及十二指肠溃疡111

（2）Gastric ulcer and duodenalulcer111

（3）急性阑尾炎112

（3）Acute appendicitis112

（1）乙型肝炎及肝癌113

（1）B hepatitis and liver cancer113

5．舌诊在肝胆疾病诊治中的应用113

5．Application of tongue inspection in diagnosing and treating liver and gallbladder disease113

（2）胆囊炎、胆结石114

（2）Cholecystitis,Cholelithiasis114

6．舌诊在肾脏疾病诊治中的应用115

6．Application of tongue inspection in diagnosing and treating kidney disease115

7．舌诊在内分泌疾病诊治中的应用116

7．Application of tongue in diagnosing and treating endocrinopathy116

参考文献118

Reference documents118